MySQL查询缓存机制2008-04-22 09:56:03 来源:中国自学编程网 作者:佚名 点击:
缓存机制简单的说就是缓存sql文本及查询结果,如果运行相同的sql,服务器直接从缓存中取到结果,而不需要再去解析和执行sql。如果表更改了,那么使用这个表的所有缓冲查询将不再有效,查询缓存值的相关条目被清空。 ![]() +---------------+-------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select count(*) from animals; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 6 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE ’Qcache%’; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | Qcache_hits | 1 | --表示sql在缓存中直接得到结果,不需要再去解析 +---------------+-------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select count(*) from animals; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 6 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select count(*) from animals; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 6 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE ’Qcache_hits’; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | Qcache_hits | 3 | --上面的sql也是是从缓存中直接取到结果 +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into animals select 9,’testsds’ ; --插入数据后,跟这个表所有相关的sql缓存就会被清空掉 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select count(*) from animals; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 7 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE ’Qcache_hits’; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | Qcache_hits | 3 | --还是等于3,说明上一条sql是没有直接从缓存中直接得到的 +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select count(*) from animals; +----------+ | count(*) | +----------+ | 7 | +----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SHOW STATUS LIKE ’Qcache_hits’; +---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | Qcache_hits | 4 | +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 相关文章: |